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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that can be traced with exposure to asbestos the mineral that occurs naturally. The disease typically develops over the course of decades after the exposure. The treatment for mesothelioma is chemotherapy radiation, surgery and chemotherapy. Treatment can help patients live longer. There are three kinds of mesothelioma. The stage and the type of cells in the tumor impact the prognosis. What is mesothelioma? The cancerous mesothelioma forms in the mesothelium (a thin layer of tissue that encloses internal organs). It is caused by asbestos, a grouping of fibrous minerals. Asbestos is a risk when people swallow or inhale small fibers. These asbestos particles stick to the lining of organs and irritate them, leading to tumors. The diagnosis of mesothelioma could be confirmed by doctors when they have examined the tumors and take a tissue sample also known as a biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified according to the type of cells are identified in the tumors. The three types are epithelial biphasic and sarcomatoid mesothelioma. Epithelial Mesothelioma makes up about 50 percent of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma makes up 10 percent of all cases, and has a worse prognosis than epithelial. Biphasic mesothelioma consists of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid ones. It is responsible for 30 to 40 percent of all diagnoses. Mesothelioma symptoms include abdominal pain, chest pain and difficulty breathing. These symptoms are similar to symptoms of other conditions, so it is essential to consult a doctor if you have them. Treatment for mesothelioma may alleviate symptoms, slow tumour growth and allow patients to live longer. Treatment options include radiation therapy, chemotherapy and surgery. Patients can also seek palliative care to help manage pain and discomfort. Doctors are still researching ways to treat mesothelioma, and how it grows. Immunotherapy is a brand new treatment that relies on your own immune system to fight the cancer. This experimental treatment has shown promise in a few mesothelioma cases. Patients can also try clinical trials, which are research studies of new therapies. The majority of mesothelioma patients will be treated at specialist cancer centers where they are able to find doctors with expertise in treating the disease. Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis can be the first step to receive treatment that will prolong your life. Your doctor will look over your symptoms and medical history to determine the type of mesothelioma you have. This is crucial because the three primary mesothelioma cell types respond differently to treatment. The first test that your doctor might order is a chest X-ray or CT scan. During the procedure, you'll be lying on a table while the X-ray machine or CT scan produces a precise image of your chest as well as the surrounding organs. Prior to the procedure, a tiny injection of dye, usually Iodine is administered. This will make the tissue in your chest and abdomen lighter, making it easier to be able to. You may also be asked to take an exercise in breathing during this period of time. If these tests reveal the possibility of a tumor that is cancerous or mass your doctor will likely request a biopsy. A biopsy involves removing the tumor or mass, either surgically or by inserting an instrument into the site. The specimen is then examined under a microscope to determine if mesothelioma is present. In some cases our specialists employ ultrasound to detect lymph nodes with enlarged lymphatic vessels that could be mesothelioma. This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasonography-guided needle biopsy or EBNA. This procedure is carried out as an outpatient procedure, meaning you can return home the same day. A specialist in mesothelioma will also require your stage of the cancer. The stages are determined by the extent the cancer has spread and what kind of mesothelioma is it. Finding a reliable diagnosis from a mesothelioma specialist the best way to make sure that you receive the right treatment. Treatment A patient's mesothelioma treatment program will depend on how far the disease has advanced and their overall health. Patients who have mesothelioma usually receive multimodal treatments, which include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation. The first step in treating mesothelioma begins with an examination on the body and advising the doctor about any past exposure to asbestos. Doctors also conduct images and blood tests to determine if mesothelioma is present and rule out any other ailments. These include CT (computerized Tomography) scans, MRI (magnetic-resonance imaging) scans FDG-PET scans (fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography), and mediastinoscopy. Surgery is an option for the majority of pleural mysothelioma cases. A patient may undergo a minimally-invasive procedure called video-assisted surgery (VAT) or a CT-guided needle biopsy. Both surgeries are able to reduce symptoms and improve the life expectancy of a patient. Chemotherapy is a treatment that uses drugs to kill cancerous cells and stop them from advancing. It is standard mesothelioma treatment and can prolong the survival of patients. It is administered via intravenous (IV) drip or pill form. Radiation therapy is another mesothelioma cure that kills cancer cells and shrink tumors. It can be given at different stages of pleural mesothelioma, in addition to helping to relieve pain and allow patients to live longer. In the latter stages of mesothelioma doctors usually concentrate on reducing symptoms and prolonging the life of patients for as long as possible. This kind of treatment is known as palliative treatment. Despite the low rate of survival of mesothelioma, there are still a lot of survivors. For example paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould, who was diagnosed with mesothelioma of the peritoneal region in 1982, lived another 20 years before he died due to complications from a different illness. Symptoms Mesothelioma may cause symptoms for weeks or even years prior to an official diagnosis is made. The initial symptoms are similar to those triggered by other conditions, and it is easy to ignore or confuse them for minor ailments. If you experience any of these symptoms, it's vital to see your physician immediately. The organs in your body are protected by mesothelium which is a type of layer. This layer keeps them from colliding with each the other. Mesothelioma affects mesothelium cells that form the lining of many of your organs. Most mesothelioma cases begin in the lining around your lungs. However, it may also be found in the lining of your heart (pericardium) or abdomen (peritoneum) and in the lining around testicles (tunica vaginalis). The first symptoms of mesothelioma are fatigue, chest pain, and breathlessness. Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to build up in the lungs and chest wall leading to the formation of pleural effusion. A pleural effusion could put pressure on the lungs, causing coughing difficulties and breathing problems. Doctors diagnose mesothelioma following a thorough medical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. They may order chest Xrays to look for signs of abnormalities such as thickening in the lung's lining or fluid buildup on the chest wall. They can also order an MRI, CT scan or PET scan to take more detailed pictures of the lung or other tissues of your body. gary mesothelioma lawyer can also use ultrasound-guided needles to remove fluid from the peritoneum and pleura. A biopsy will reveal what mesothelioma types are growing into the tumor and how they grow. This will allow doctors to determine the best treatment options. The three types of mesothelioma treatment are surgery, radiation and chemotherapy. Prevention Mesothelioma is not preventable, however you can lower your risk by avoiding individuals who are exposed to asbestos and avoiding them. Exposure to asbestos could cause lung cancer, as well as other diseases that affect organ linings. There are many types of mesothelioma. Some are more serious than others. Certain types are simpler to treat than others. Asbestos is a group of minerals with microscopic fibers. Manufacturers used asbestos in the construction industry as well as other industrial products, without knowing about its dangers. Workers and veterans in blue collar jobs were the most exposed to asbestos. Asbestos has been shown to be hazardous and should not be a part of an old factory or work there. If you have a history of exposure to asbestos, talk with your doctor about getting regular screening. X-rays and CT or MRI scans can identify problems with your lungs and abdomen. A biopsy may reveal an abnormality in the stomach lining or chest. Doctors can then analyze the tissue sample taken from that area to see whether you suffer from mesothelioma. You could have pleural melanoma that affects the lining of your lungs. Other kinds include pericardial, testicular or the peritoneal. After exposure to asbestos, it can take many years before mesothelioma is diagnosed. Even then, it's difficult to diagnose. It is often mistakenly diagnosed as a condition or illness such as pneumonia, bronchitis, or cancer. This could prevent you from receiving the right treatment. Researchers are trying to improve diagnosis and create tests that detect mesothelioma sooner. This could result in better treatments and a higher survival rate. Genetic tests are used to identify the people most likely to develop the disease.